Tennessee State Capitol Legislative Plaza: A Historic Landmark of Governance

History of the Tennessee State Capitol and Legislative Plaza

The Tennessee State Capitol is one of the oldest statehouses still in use today. It was designed by architect William Strickland, who began construction in 1845 and completed it in 1859. Strickland, a fan of Greek Revival architecture, considered this building to be his masterpiece. In fact, he is buried inside, making it his final resting place. The building’s limestone exterior and tall columns are perfect examples of the classical style that Strickland loved, and visitors can still appreciate the beauty and craftsmanship that have stood the test of time. The Capitol stands as a testament to Tennessee’s long-standing dedication to democratic principles and civic engagement.

During the Civil War, the Tennessee State Capitol played a crucial role. Union forces occupied the building, turning it into a fort that overlooked the city of Nashville. Its strategic location helped the Union Army control the region. Since then, the Capitol has continued to serve as the seat of government, housing the offices of Tennessee’s governor and other state leaders. The history of the Capitol, particularly during such a tumultuous time as the Civil War, gives visitors a unique perspective on its significance, not just as a government building but also as a key player in the state’s wartime history.

In the late 20th century, the state added the Legislative Plaza to the Capitol grounds to provide extra space for offices and public gatherings. The plaza, with its modern design and open spaces, complements the historic look of the Capitol while offering a functional space for legislative work and events. The plaza’s fountains, sculptures and green spaces serve as a community hub for visitors, government workers, and locals alike. It’s common to see people enjoying the space, whether they’re involved in political activities or simply taking in the beauty of the area.

Fun Facts About the Tennessee State Capitol Legislative Plaza

Architect’s Final Resting Place

Architect William Strickland, the designer of the Tennessee State Capitol, passed away during its construction. He is buried within the walls of the Capitol, a fitting tribute to his dedication to the building that stands as one of his most famous works. His contributions to Nashville’s architectural identity are still appreciated today, as the Capitol remains a central fixture in the city’s landscape.

Public Events and Gatherings

The Legislative Plaza, adjacent to the Capitol, serves as a space for public events, rallies, and political gatherings. With its fountains, sculptures and green spaces, it’s an inviting area for both locals and tourists to enjoy while staying connected to the state’s government. Throughout the year, the plaza is often used for public ceremonies and protests, making it an active part of the political process.

Underground Tunnels

Beneath the Tennessee State Capitol are tunnels that once connected the building to the Legislative Plaza and the War Memorial Auditorium. These tunnels, which are no longer used for their original purposes, are a reminder of the Capitol’s past and offer a hint of mystery to its history. They once served as vital passageways during Tennessee’s formative years and continue to fascinate visitors today.

Andrew Jackson Statue

Outside the Capitol stands an impressive statue of Andrew Jackson, the seventh president of the United States and a Tennessee native. The equestrian statue is one of several monuments on the grounds, highlighting the state’s historical connection to national figures. Jackson’s presidency and influence on Tennessee are key parts of the Capitol’s historical context, and his presence outside the building serves as a reminder of his lasting legacy.

Civil War Fort

During the Civil War, Union forces turned the Tennessee State Capitol into a fort, using its high position to overlook Nashville. The Capitol’s role as a fort helped Union forces control the city and region during the conflict. The building’s use as a military structure during the war adds another layer of historical significance, making it a point of interest for Civil War enthusiasts.

Time Capsule

In 1951, a time capsule was placed on the walls of the Tennessee State Capitol. Filled with documents and artifacts from that era, it’s meant to give future generations a glimpse into what life was like in Tennessee during the mid-20th century. The time capsule, carefully preserved within the walls of the Capitol, is a symbol of Tennessee’s commitment to preserving its heritage for future generations.

Know Before You Go

Visiting the Tennessee State Capitol Legislative Plaza is a great way to experience Tennessee’s government up close, but there are a few things to keep in mind:

Check the Legislative Schedule

Since the plaza and Capitol are active government hubs, it’s a good idea to check the schedule of the Tennessee General Assembly before visiting. Public sessions and hearings could affect your experience, especially if you want to see the legislative process in action. Legislative schedules are typically posted online, and knowing when meetings are happening can help you plan your visit.

Consider a Guided Tour

If you want to make the most of your visit, take a guided tour. These tours offer a deeper dive into the Capitol’s history, architecture and current role in government. Some tours even provide access to areas not open to the general public, offering a more immersive experience. Guides often provide interesting insights that you might miss on a self-guided tour, making it a great option for first-time visitors.

Be Prepared for Security

Because the Capitol is a government building, expect to go through security screenings when you visit. Be sure to bring identification, as it may be required to enter certain areas. Security measures are in place to ensure the safety of both visitors and those working at the Capitol.

Wear Comfortable Shoes

The Capitol and Legislative Plaza cover a large area, and if you’re planning to visit nearby sites like the Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park, you’ll want to wear comfortable shoes for all the walking you’ll do. The grounds can be hilly in some spots, so good footwear will make your visit more comfortable.

A visit to the Tennessee State Capitol Legislative Plaza is a chance to see history and government come together. By planning ahead, you can enjoy a smooth and informative visit that will leave you with a deeper appreciation for Tennessee’s political heritage. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or just curious about state government, there’s something here for everyone.

Nearby Things To Do

After visiting the Tennessee State Capitol Legislative Plaza, there are several nearby attractions you can check out to round out your day:

Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park

Just a short walk from the Capitol, this park is a great spot to relax and enjoy the outdoors while learning more about Tennessee’s history. The park features monuments, fountains, and plaques that highlight significant events in the state’s past, making it both beautiful and educational. Visitors can walk along the central mall and explore the park’s 19-acre grounds, which are designed to tell the story of Tennessee in an accessible way.

Tennessee State Museum

The Tennessee State Museum is a great place to explore Tennessee’s history even further. With exhibits on everything from early settlers to the Civil War, the museum provides a rich context for understanding the state’s development. It’s also free to the public, making it an easy stop on your tour of Nashville. The museum’s rotating exhibits ensure there’s always something new to see, no matter how many times you visit.

Ryman Auditorium

Known as the “Mother Church of Country Music,” Ryman Auditorium is one of Nashville’s most famous venues. Even if you’re not attending a concert, the Ryman offers tours of its historic auditorium, where you can learn more about its role in shaping American music. This is a must-visit for music lovers. The Ryman’s connection to Nashville’s music scene offers a cultural contrast to the political history of the Capitol, giving visitors a well-rounded Nashville experience.

FAQs

Are there any notable sculptures or artwork within the Capitol building or grounds?

Yes, the Capitol grounds feature several important sculptures, including statues of Andrew Jackson and James K. Polk, as well as other monuments. Inside the Capitol, you can also find artwork that highlights key moments in Tennessee’s history. The artwork helps to visually tell the story of the state’s rich political and cultural heritage.

What architectural style is the Capitol building?

The Tennessee State Capitol is built in the Greek Revival style, known for its limestone columns and symmetrical design. This style reflects the principles of democracy and classical architecture, making it a fitting design for a statehouse. Its classical design has made the Capitol a standout feature in Nashville’s architectural landscape for over a century.

How much time should I plan to spend at the Tennessee State Capitol Legislative Plaza?

You’ll want to plan for at least an hour or two to explore the Tennessee State Capitol and Legislative Plaza. If you’re visiting nearby attractions like the Bicentennial Capitol Mall State Park or Tennessee State Museum, you could easily spend a half-day exploring the area. Guided tours generally take about an hour, but allow extra time to walk around and enjoy the surrounding grounds.