Built in 1680, the unimposing wooden house at 19 North Square is the oldest house in downtown Boston. The 3-story building was the home of silversmith and Boston Patriot Paul Revere from 1770-1800, previously housing the parsonage of the Second Church of Boston. Revere sold the house in 1800 and it became a tenement with the ground floor used for shops and various businesses over the years. In 1902, Revere’s great-grandson purchased the property and restored it so that it could be opened to the public. In 1908, after restoration by architects and preservationists, the Paul Revere House opened to the public as one of the earliest historic house museums in Boston and the U.S.
Step back in time and explore one of Boston’s most iconic landmarks: the Paul Revere House. Located in the heart of the North End, this historic site provides a rare glimpse into life during Colonial America and holds a significant place in the city’s history. For history enthusiasts, families and curious visitors alike, the Paul Revere House offers an engaging experience that showcases not only the life of Paul Revere but also the architectural and cultural transformations of Boston over the centuries.
History
Built around 1680, the Paul Revere House stands as the oldest surviving structure in Downtown Boston, a remarkable achievement given the city’s extensive development over the years. The house occupies the site of the Second Church of Boston’s parsonage, which had been home to notable figures like Increase and Cotton Mather before it was destroyed by fire in 1676. Its first owner, Robert Howard, was a wealthy merchant involved in the slave trade. His L-shaped townhouse reflected the architectural style of the time, featuring spacious rooms, a second-floor overhang and casement windows, which were installed on the rear elevation for added privacy.
Constructed in the Massachusetts Bay timber frame style, the house’s design was both practical and durable. The main block of the three-story dwelling consisted of four structural bays defined by heavy framing posts and beams, with the larger ground-floor room centered around a prominent chimney bay and adjoining lobby entrance. Unlike some Boston homes of the era that included separate kitchen buildings, the Paul Revere House featured a two-story extension in the rear, where the kitchen was located.
In the mid-18th century, the house underwent significant renovations to align with the Georgian architectural style that had become popular. The roofline facing the street was raised to create a more modern appearance, though this was later restored to its original pitch during a 1907-1908 preservation effort. A two-story lean-to was added to connect the two original portions of the house but was removed during the same restoration.
Paul Revere, the famed patriot and silversmith, purchased the house in 1770 and owned it until 1800. During his ownership, a rear chimney was added, creating the kitchen that visitors encounter in the first room of the house. While Revere and his family lived in the house for many years, it’s believed they resided elsewhere for portions of the 1780s and 1790s.
Over time, the house evolved from a private residence to a historic landmark. In December 2016, the Paul Revere Memorial Association expanded the site by adding a 3,500-square-foot visitor and education center, connected to the house by an elevated walkway. This state-of-the-art addition was the result of a $4 million renovation effort and provided much-needed accessibility upgrades, including wheelchair access to the second floor of the house for the first time.
The education center features exhibits on Revere’s midnight ride, his silversmith work and his industrial ventures following the American Revolution. Classrooms and a library enhance the site’s ability to host research and educational programs, ensuring that visitors of all ages can learn about Revere’s contributions to American history. These updates preserve the house’s legacy while making it accessible to modern audiences, blending historical authenticity with contemporary educational tools.
The Paul Revere House remains a treasured site that not only honors the legacy of its most famous resident but also offers insight into Boston’s rich and complex history. Its preservation and accessibility ensure that future generations will continue to connect with the story of Paul Revere and his enduring impact on the nation.
Fun Facts About Paul Revere
Paul Revere’s father, Apollos Rivoire, was a French Huguenot who immigrated to Boston at the age of 13. Seeking a fresh start in the colonies, Rivoire anglicized his family name and married Deborah Hitchbourn, a Boston native. Paul Revere, born around 1734, was one of 11 or 12 children. Despite his French heritage, he never learned to read or speak the language. Ironically, Revere later found himself fighting against his father’s former countrymen during the French and Indian War, highlighting the complexities of his family’s background.
Paul Revere is widely known as a silversmith, but his talents extended into dentistry, where he used his skills as a craftsman to create dentures from walrus ivory or animal teeth. In 1776, he became the first person in the United States to use forensic dentistry. Revere identified the body of his close friend, Joseph Warren, by recognizing the wiring he had used on Warren’s false tooth. This moment, born out of tragedy, marked a groundbreaking use of dentistry in forensic science. Contrary to popular myths, Revere never made wooden dentures for George Washington.
Paul Revere’s artistic skills were just as impressive as his silversmithing abilities. He created detailed copper engravings that were widely distributed in books, magazines and political materials. His work wasn’t limited to functional art; Revere also produced tavern menus and political cartoons. One of his most famous pieces was a dramatic and propagandistic depiction of the 1770 Boston Massacre. This engraving, based on a painting by Henry Pelham, helped fuel Colonial outrage against British soldiers and played a key role in galvanizing support for independence.
Revere’s contributions to the Revolutionary War extended beyond his midnight ride. He was a founding member of the “Mechanics,” an early patriot intelligence network. This group, also known as the Liberty Boys, operated in Boston and met regularly at The Green Dragon Tavern to share intelligence about British troop movements. As a member of the Sons of Liberty, Revere helped organize protests against British taxation, including the Stamp Act of 1765. The Mechanics’ work was vital to the patriots’ success in the early stages of the Revolution, cementing Revere’s role as a key figure in America’s fight for independence.
The well-known poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow immortalized Revere’s midnight ride, but it took considerable creative license. Revere was not alone in warning of the British advance; he was accompanied by William Dawes and Samuel Prescott, and by night’s end, dozens of riders had joined in spreading the alarm across Suffolk County. Additionally, Revere never reached Concord. He was captured by British troops near Lexington, and it was Prescott who ultimately completed the mission.
The phrase “The British are coming!” is often attributed to Paul Revere, but it’s historically inaccurate. His mission required discretion, as British soldiers were stationed throughout the countryside. Revere likely warned that “Regulars” — the term used for British soldiers — were on the move, rather than using language that would have alarmed Colonial residents still loyal to Britain.
Paul Revere did not own the horse he rode on the night of April 18, 1775. The mare, known as Brown Beauty, belonged to Charlestown merchant John Larkin. Revere borrowed the horse for his mission, but it was confiscated by British soldiers during his brief detention.
After the Revolution, Paul Revere turned his talents toward industry. He opened a hardware store and a foundry and later established the first rolling copper mill in the United States. This mill produced materials for the USS Constitution and other key projects, solidifying Revere’s legacy as an innovator. Revere also cast more than 900 church bells, one of which still rings every Sunday at King’s Chapel in Boston. His company, Revere Copper Products, Inc., continues to operate today.
Paul Revere fathered 16 children — eight with his first wife, Sarah Orne, and eight with his second wife, Rachel Walker. The Paul Revere House, located at 19 North Square, became home to his growing family. First built in 1680 after the Great Fire of 1676, the house is the oldest building in Downtown Boston. Of Revere’s 16 children, 11 survived to adulthood and five were still alive at the time of his death at 83 years old, a remarkable age for the era.
Know Before You Go
To make the most of your trip to the Paul Revere House, plan to arrive in the morning or during weekdays when the site is typically less crowded. These quieter times allow you to fully immerse yourself in the historical atmosphere without distractions. Visiting early also gives you more time to explore nearby attractions in Boston’s North End. If you’re planning a trip during peak tourist seasons like summer, arriving as soon as the museum opens can make your visit more enjoyable.
Parking near the Paul Revere House is limited, with only a few street parking options available. Public transportation is highly recommended for a hassle-free visit. The nearby Haymarket or North Station MBTA stops provide convenient access to the site. Additionally, Old Town Trolley Tours® offers a convenient hop-on, hop-off way to get around the city and includes a stop near the Paul Revere House.
If you do drive, several parking garages in the area, such as the Government Center Garage, offer secure parking within walking distance of the museum.
As a historic structure, the Paul Revere House features narrow staircases and uneven floors, which can pose challenges for those with mobility issues. However, the first floor is accessible for wheelchair users, allowing everyone to experience the house’s most prominent features. Staff members are also available to assist visitors as needed, ensuring a welcoming environment. The visitor center, added during renovations, offers additional accessible features and exhibits.
The Paul Revere House is generally open from 9:30 am to 5:15 pm, though it’s best to check the official website for the latest information, as hours may vary depending on season or special events. Planning your visit around these hours ensures you’ll have ample time to take in all the exhibits and explore the surrounding neighborhood.
Photography is not allowed inside the Paul Revere House. The house is filled with historic details, from intricate woodwork to fascinating artifacts, so there is a concerted effort to protect those artifacts. However, do bring your camera or smartphone to capture the charming exterior of this Colonial-era home.
Why Visit the Paul Revere House
As the former home of Paul Revere, this historic residence tells the story of one of the nation’s most famous patriots. Inside, visitors can marvel at period furnishings, discover authentic Colonial artifacts, and experience the preserved atmosphere of an era that shaped the country’s future. The carefully maintained interiors reflect the architectural and cultural practices of the time, making it easy to imagine life in Boston during the 1700s.
Led by expert docents, guided tours of the Paul Revere House bring history to life. These knowledgeable guides share captivating stories about Revere’s legendary midnight ride and his role in the American Revolution. Visitors can gain deeper insights into how this historic event unfolded and the critical role Revere played in mobilizing Colonial resistance. Tours often include fascinating details about Revere’s personal life, including his work as a silversmith and his contributions to Boston’s early industrial landscape.
The Paul Revere House offers interactive exhibits that shed light on the daily experiences of colonial Bostonians. From learning about the challenges of 18th-century life to viewing period-accurate displays, visitors gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience and ingenuity of early Americans. These exhibits include tools, household items, and other artifacts that paint a vivid picture of everyday life during the Colonial period. For younger visitors, interactive elements make the experience engaging and educational.
Situated in Boston’s North End, the Paul Revere House is surrounded by a neighborhood rich in history and culture. Take a leisurely stroll through its charming streets, sample authentic Italian cuisine at nearby eateries or visit other historical sites like the Old North Church and Copp’s Hill Burying Ground. The North End’s unique blend of modern-day vibrancy and historical significance makes it the perfect complement to your visit.
The Paul Revere House regularly hosts events that provide further insight into Colonial history. From lectures to demonstrations and seasonal programs, these offerings deepen visitors’ understanding of the era and its significance. Special events often highlight different aspects of Revere’s life and work, such as his craftsmanship as a silversmith or his contributions to Boston’s industrial development after the Revolution. Check the museum’s calendar for unique programs like reenactments, hands-on workshops, or themed tours.
Before leaving, stop by the museum’s gift shop to browse a selection of Colonial-inspired keepsakes and educational materials. From books detailing the American Revolution to unique handmade items, the gift shop offers something for every history enthusiast. Children will enjoy finding toys and activities inspired by the Colonial era, while adults can choose from art prints, jewelry and other timeless mementos.
Take a break in the beautifully maintained courtyard, an inviting spot for quiet reflection amid the bustle of the city. Seasonal blooms and thoughtful landscaping make this space feel like a peaceful oasis in the heart of Boston’s historic North End.
Things To Do Near the Paul Revere House
When visiting the Paul Revere House, you’ll find yourself in the heart of Boston’s historic North End, surrounded by numerous attractions that complement your exploration of this iconic site.
Just a short walk from the Paul Revere House, the New England Holocaust Memorial stands as a poignant tribute to the 6 million Jewish victims of the Holocaust. The memorial features six towering glass columns, each etched with millions of numbers representing those who perished. As you walk through the mist-filled pathway beneath the columns, you’ll experience a deeply reflective journey. This modern monument offers a stark contrast to the Colonial history of the Paul Revere House, showcasing Boston’s dedication to remembering global history.
Located a stone’s throw from the Paul Revere House, Faneuil Hall Marketplace has been a center of commerce and community since 1742. Known as the “Cradle of Liberty,” this historic site played a key role during the American Revolution, hosting meetings and speeches that shaped the nation’s future. Today, it’s a bustling hub featuring shops, eateries and street performances. It’s the perfect spot to grab a bite or soak in the lively atmosphere after touring the Paul Revere House.
The Freedom Trail, a 2.5-mile red-brick path that guides visitors through Boston’s most historic landmarks, passes right by the Paul Revere House. Following the trail is a great way to continue your journey through America’s Revolutionary past. From the Old North Church to the Massachusetts State House, each stop along the way tells a piece of Boston’s rich story. The Paul Revere House is a key highlight on this trail, offering visitors a chance to learn more about Revere’s midnight ride and his role in American history.
Another nearby gem is Copp’s Hill Burying Ground, one of Boston’s oldest cemeteries. Situated a short walk from the Paul Revere House, this historic site dates back to 1659 and is the final resting place of many notable figures from Colonial Boston. As you wander through the gravestones, you’ll find markers bearing the names of merchants, ministers and craftsmen who helped shape the city’s early years. The cemetery also provides stunning views of the Charles River, adding to its tranquil charm.
Conclusion
The Paul Revere House is not only a gateway to understanding the life of one of America’s most iconic patriots but also a starting point for exploring the historic and cultural treasures of Boston’s North End. Whether you’re walking the cobblestone streets of the Freedom Trail or reflecting at the Holocaust Memorial, a visit to the Paul Revere House ensures a deeper connection to Boston’s enduring legacy.
FAQs
The Paul Revere House is the oldest surviving structure in Downtown Boston and was the home of American patriot Paul Revere from 1770 to 1800. Located in the city’s historic North End, it offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore Colonial architecture and learn about Revere’s life, including his famous midnight ride during the American Revolution.
Yes, guided tours are available at the Paul Revere House, providing an in-depth look at the property’s history and significance. Knowledgeable staff and docents share fascinating details about the home’s construction, Revere’s family life and his role in shaping the nation. Self-guided options are also available, allowing visitors to explore the exhibits and rooms at their own pace.
Photography is not permitted inside the Paul Revere House. This policy helps preserve the historical integrity of the museum and protects the artifacts on display. However, visitors are encouraged to take photos of the exterior and surrounding grounds to capture their visit to this iconic site.
Yes, the Paul Revere House features a gift shop where visitors can purchase books, souvenirs, and unique items related to Paul Revere and Colonial history. It’s a great place to find keepsakes to remember your visit or gifts for history enthusiasts.